Bone Cancer
bone cancers are rare cancers that affect all bones in the body. Two types of bone cancer are multiple myeloma and bone sarcomas. Bone cancer can also occur if the tumors in other organs such as the breasts start, lung and prostate cancer metastases (spread) to the bone. Multiple myeloma is the most common form of bone cancer. General information about bone cancer symptoms and treatment options.
blood tests, x-rays, CT, ultrasound and MIR can all be used in the diagnosis of bone cancer and cancer of the bone marrow. Ultimately, only a bone biopsy, a definitive diagnosis. Using a piece of tissue, a pathologist can determine whether cancer is present and how fast it grows, an important source of information in determining the best treatment.
osteosarcoma is the most common bone cancer. It is rare in adults over 25 years old. Osteosarcoma is typically found in the bones of the arms, legs and pelvis, and bones grow rapidly as the shoulders and knees.
is often found in children aged 4-15, and is rare in adults older than 30 years. It is an aggressive cancer usually in the middle of the long bones of the arms and legs.
can be found in the cartilage and accounts for approximately 25 percent of bone tumors and is the second most common. Unlike most other bone cancer is most common in people older than 40 years. It is typically found in the large bones of the hip and pelvis.
pain, swelling or tenderness of the joints fracture fatigue, fever, weight loss, with medullary AnämieKnochendysplasie FibrosarkomEosinophiles GranulomMultiple Myeloma Symptoms of bone cancer vary from person to person, depending on location and size of bone cancer. Pain is one of the most common symptoms of bone cancer. In general, there is a gradual increase in severity of symptoms over time. Can begin to relieve the pain with activity or at night feel.
These are the general form of Bone Cancer :
How
bone cancer is treated depends on the nature of the tumor, how aggressive it is, the position of tumor and whether the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. Options include surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy or a combination of the three.
The risks include infection, damage to the surrounding muscles, nerves and blood vessels, and recurrence of cancer. Patients are often a course of physiotherapy after the surgery, required them to help restore the full use and strength in the extremities, the tumor was removed.
chemotherapy is administered by an oncologist, and the focus is a series of powerful intravenous medication treatments to halt and reverse the growth of cancer cells. Chemotherapy before surgery is often used to the tumor so that less invasive surgery to shrink. After surgery, it is as a protective measure to kill any remaining cancer cells used. The drugs kill cancer cells, but also for hair, gastrointestinal cells and blood-forming cells. Hair loss, nausea, anorexia, anemia and low energy are common side effects of chemotherapy. These side effects usually go away quickly after chemotherapy ended. Chemotherapy patients will sometimes help with food scientists from anemia and loss of appetite.
radiotherapy is administered by an oncologist and radiation comprises a series of high-energy X-rays at the location of the tumor. This treatment is given in small doses over several days, sometimes months. The most common side effects are loss of appetite, fatigue and damage to the skin and other soft tissues at the site of treatment. Patients who had surgery near the site of radiotherapy sometimes slow because of the injury to heal the blood vessels at the site. Most side effects disappear soon after the irradiation is over, but problems with the slow healing can continue.
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